Indwara y'imitsi y'amaso-03

Kugarura amaso binyuze mu gutera inshinge z'amaso inyuma y'ijisho rya Stem cell kubera imvune z'imitsi y'amaso

Kubabara kw'imitsi y'amaso bimaze igihe kinini ari ikibazo mu rwego rw'ubuvuzi, ariko bitewe n'iterambere rikomeje ryo kuvura uturemangingo tw'umubiri, abarwayi benshi barimo kubona icyizere gishya. Uyu munsi, turasangira urugero rutangaje rw'umurwayi, Madamu Wang, wongeye kubona binyuze mu gutera uturemangingo tw'umubiri inyuma y'amaso.

Madamu Wang, w’imyaka 42, ni umwarimu. Mu myaka ibiri ishize, yakomeretse cyane mu bwonko, bituma imitsi ye y’iburyo igabanuka cyane, bituma ijisho rye ry’iburyo ritakaza ubushobozi bwo kureba neza. Kubura amaso igihe kirekire ntibyagize ingaruka ku kazi ke no ku buzima bwe bwa buri munsi gusa, ahubwo byanamuteye kwiheba cyane.

Nyuma yo kugerageza uburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura ariko ntibimugereho, umuganga wa Madamu Wang yamugiriye inama yo kugerageza uburyo bushya bwo kuvura—gutera inshinge z’amaso inyuma y’uturemangingo tw’inyuma. Nyuma yo kugisha inama birambuye no gusobanukirwa inzira yo kuvura, Madamu Wang yahisemo gukoresha ubu buryo bushya bwo kuvura, yizeye ko buzamugarurira ubushobozi bwo kureba neza.

Mbere yo gukomeza kuvurwa, Madamu Wang yasuzumwe mu buryo bwuzuye, harimo ibizamini byo kureba, gupimwa fundus, gupima imitsi y'amaso, no gusuzuma ubuzima muri rusange. Ibi bizamini byemeje ko imiterere ye y'umubiri ikwiriye kuvurwa n'uturemangingo fatizo kandi bitanga ishingiro rya siyansi ryo gutegura gahunda y'ubuvuzi yihariye.

Ubwo byemezwaga ko Madamu Wang akwiriye kubagwa, itsinda ry’abaganga ryateguye gahunda irambuye yo kubaga. Mu gihe cyo kubaga hakoreshejwe ikinya cyo mu gace runaka, ubu buryo bwo kubaga bwakoreshejwe mu gutera uturemangingo tw’inyuma mu gice cy’ijisho, hafi y’aho umutsi w’amaso uri. Igikorwa cyose cyamaze isaha imwe, aho Madamu Wang yahuye n’ikibazo gito gusa. Abaganga bayoboye uburyo bwo gutera uturemangingo tw’inyuma hakoreshejwe amashusho y’igihe nyacyo kugira ngo barebe ko twageze neza aho twari twagenewe.

Nyuma yo kubagwa, Madamu Wang yakurikiranwe mu cyumba cyo gukira mu gihe cy'amasaha menshi. Abaganga bateguye gahunda yuzuye yo kwita ku buzima bwe nyuma yo kubagwa, harimo gukoresha imiti igabanya ubukana n'imiti igabanya ubukana, isuzuma ry'amaso rihoraho, ndetse n'imyitozo myinshi yo kuvura indwara. Mu mpera z'icyumweru cya mbere nyuma yo kubagwa, Madamu Wang yatangiye kubona urumuri ruto mu jisho rye ry'iburyo, intambwe nto yashimishije we n'umuryango we.

Mu mezi make yakurikiyeho, Madamu Wang yagiye akurikirana ibitaro buri gihe kandi yitabira amahugurwa yo kuvugurura imikorere. Kureba kwe kwarushijeho kuba kwiza buhoro buhoro, kuva ku kubona urumuri mu ntangiriro kugeza ku kubasha kumenya ibintu byoroshye ndetse no gusobanukirwa ibintu mu ntera runaka. Nyuma y'amezi atandatu, kureba kwa Madamu Wang mu jisho rye ry'iburyo kwari kwariyongereye kugera kuri 0.3, bigaragaza iterambere rikomeye mu mibereho ye. Yasubiye ku rubyiniro, akomeza umwuga we yakundaga mu burezi.

Urubanza rwa Madamu Wang rwatsinze rugaragaza ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutera uturemangingo tw’inyuma mu kuvura ibikomere by’imitsi y’amaso. Ubu buryo bushya bwo kuvura ntibutanga icyizere gishya gusa ku barwayi bafite ibikomere by’imitsi y’amaso, ahubwo bunatanga amakuru y’ingirakamaro mu bushakashatsi ku buvuzi. Twizera ko hamwe n’iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga rya siyansi, abarwayi benshi bafite ibikomere by’imitsi y’amaso bazongera kubona binyuze muri ubu buryo bwo kuvura, bakongera kwakira ubwiza bw’ubuzima.