Inkuru y'umurwayi | Uwarokotse Leukemia Ikomeye ya Myeloid (AML-M2): Imyaka 9 nyuma yo guterwa, Yakira imbaraga z'ibyiringiro no kuvuka bundi bushya
Mu 2014, amezi atanu gusa nyuma yo kubyara, Bwana Liang (izina ry'irihimbano) yahawe indwara ikomeye cyane: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML-M2). Isi ye yahindutse cyane ubwo yahuraga n'ibibazo bikomeye by'ubuzima. Nubwo yavuwe imiti ibiri ya chimiotherapie mu gace atuyemo, indwara ye ntiyakemutse, bituma we n'umuryango we bashaka ubundi buvuzi bwihariye. Bageze mu bitaro bya Lu Daopei, aho gahunda y'ubuvuzi yuzuye yateguwe na Dr. Zhang Xian n'itsinda ryo mu ishami ry'ubuvuzi bw'amaraso, byazanye icyizere ku muryango ubwo Liang yakiraga burundu.
Ariko, urugamba rwari rutararangira. Kugira ngo Liang ahabwe ubuvuzi buhoraho, yimuriwe mu itsinda rya Dr. Zhou Jirui kugira ngo yitegure gutera uturemangingo tw’umubiri twapfuye ubuzima. Igikorwa cyo gutera uturemangingo cyari kiruhije, cyaranzwe n’ububabare bukabije bw’umubiri, ingaruka zo mu mutwe zaterwaga n’imiti myinshi ya chimiotherapie, ndetse n’ibibazo by’ubukungu. Nyamara, muri ibyo bibazo byose, Liang yakomeje kwizera imbaraga z’ubuzima n’urukundo.
Ku ya 15 Gashyantare 2015—iminsi mike mbere y’Umwaka Mushya w’Abashinwa—yahawe imisemburo ya se yahinduye ubuzima, bigaragaza intangiriro yo kuvuka kwe. Gukira byakurikiyeho byari bigoye, hamwe n’ingorane nka cystitis yo kuva amaraso, cytomegalovirus (CMV) viremia, hamwe n’indwara iterwa na graft-versus-host (GVHD), ariko abifashijwemo n’inzobere za Dr. Zhou n’itsinda rye ry’abaganga, Liang yakomeje gukira.
Nyuma y'imyaka icyenda Liang amaze guterwa inshinge, yakize neza kandi abayeho ubuzima busanzwe, haba mu buzima bwe bwite ndetse no mu kazi ke. Ibipimo bye by'ubuvuzi bigaragaza ko akize neza, aho urugero rwa AML1-ETO fusion gene rugenda rugabanuka, kandi uburwayi bwe bukomeje kuguma neza nta kimenyetso na kimwe cyo kongera kurwara.
Mu gutekereza ku rugendo rwe, Liang yagize ati: “Mu gihe cy’ububabare n’imibabaro, nakomeje kugira ibyiringiro, byahindutse urumuri runyobora mu mwijima. Ubuzima bumeze nk’imbuto; hamwe n’urukundo n’ubwitonzi, buzakura kandi bugakura indabyo. Ndizera ko aho twaba turi hose, nidukomeza kwizera kwacu, dushobora guhagarara duhagaze nk’igiti, tukihanganira inkubi y’umuyaga iyo ari yo yose.”
Yashimiye cyane Dr. Zhou, Dr. Wang Jingyu, n'abakozi b'abaforomo bo mu bitaro bya Lu Daopei, ubunyamwuga n'impuhwe byabo byamuhaye amahirwe yo kubaho. Yashimiye kandi umugore we bivuye ku mutima, wamuhaye urukundo n'inkunga bidashira ubwo yitaga ku mwana wabo mu bihe bikomeye cyane.
Inkuru ya Liang si iy'intsinzi y'ubuvuzi gusa, ahubwo ni n'igihamya cy'urukundo, ubutwari, n'imbaraga z'ukwemera. Ikora nk'ihumure ku barwayi bose barwana intambara zabo bwite. Ubutumwa bwe ku barwayi bagenzi be: "Izere imbaraga z'ibyiringiro, izere abaganga bawe, izere umuryango wawe, kandi ikiruta byose, izere wowe ubwawe. Nubwo inzira iri imbere yaba igoye gute, ufite ukwizera mu mutima wawe, uzamurika cyane, umurikire inzira."
Imiterere y'umurwayi:
- Imyaka y'umurwayi: 32
- Isuzuma: AML-M2 (ifite AML1-ETO fusion gene positive hamwe n'ubusumbane bwa chromosome-Y)
- UbuvuziNyuma yo guhabwa imiti ya chimiotherapie itamufashije, yatewe uturemangingo tw’umubiri duto duto dukoresheje ingirabuzimafatizo za se muri Gashyantare 2015 mu bitaro bya Lu Daopei.
- Ingorane nyuma yo guterwa inshinge: Kuva amaraso mu nda, CMV viremia, na GVHD ikabije (ubwoko bw'uruhu).
- Imiterere y'ubu: Kuruhuka guhamye, imyaka 9 nyuma yo guterwa, kubaho ubuzima bwiza kandi busanzwe.
Inkuru ya Liang ni igihamya cy’ingaruka zijyanye n’ubuvuzi bwa none bw’indwara z’amaraso bwahinduye ubuzima, ndetse n’icyizere buri murwayi ashobora kubona binyuze mu buvuzi bw’abahanga butangwa mu bitaro bya Lu Daopei.