Inkuru y'umurwayi: Kuva ku gusuzuma AML-M2 kugeza ku munyeshuri wa mbere wa Kaminuza - Urugendo rw'imyaka itanu rwo gukira
Mu mpeshyi ya 2015, umwana w'umuhungu w'imyaka 12 witwa Mingming (alias) yasanzwemo indwara ya kanseri y'imitsi ikabije (AML-M2). Igihe cyagombaga kuba ari cyo cyo kwibagirwa mu mwaka wa gatandatu cyahindutse urugendo rurerure rwo kuvurwa, kumara mu bitaro no kwiyemeza bidasubirwaho. Uyu munsi, nyuma y'imyaka itanu atewe inshinge, Mingming ntiyageze ku ndunduro gusa ahubwo yanasoje inzozi ze zo kwinjira muri kaminuza.
Isuzuma Riteye Intege N'Ubushake bw'Ibyiringiro
Ibimenyetso bya mbere bya Mingming, birimo ububabare bw'amagufwa n'ibisebe bigaragara, byatumye afatwa nabi cyane na AML-M2. Umuryango we, utuye mu gace gato ka Xinjiang, watangiye urugendo rugoye kuva mu bitaro bimwe ujya mu bindi ushaka ubuvuzi bwiza. Intambara yari yuzuyemo ibibazo by'umubiri n'amarangamutima, kuko imiti ya chimiotherapie yamuruhije we n'umuryango we. Nubwo yageze ku rugero rwo kugabanuka kw'imiterere y'umubiri, gene ya AML1-ETO fusion yakomeje kugaragara, bigaragaza ko nta gisubizo cyuzuye.
Intangiriro nshya mu bitaro bya Lu Daopei
Muri Kamena 2016, Mingming n'umuryango we bageze mu bitaro bya Lu Daopei. Nyuma yo gusuzuma neza, itsinda ry'abaganga, riyobowe na Dr. Zhou Jarui na Dr. Wang Jingyu, ryatanze inama yo gutera uturemangingo tw'amaraso dukoresheje se nk'uwatanze. Ubuhanga n'ubwitonzi bw'itsinda ryateye utwo dukoko byashyize Mingming n'umuryango we icyizere gishya n'ubutwari.
Uburyo bwo gutera inyamaswa mu mubiri bwari bugoye. Mingming yahuye n'ingorane, zirimo indwara y'umwijima n'uruhu (GVHD) hamwe n'ubwandu bwa cytomegalovirus (CMV). Ariko, ubwitabire bw'ikipe n'impuhwe byamufashije gutsinda izi mbogamizi. Mu 2018, allogeneic chimerism yemejwe ku kigero cya 100%, kandi indwara yakomeje kugabanuka mu gihe cyo gukurikirana.
Inzozi zaragezweho
Ubu, nyuma y'imyaka itanu Mingming atewe, ubuzima bwe bukomeje gutera imbere, kandi yageze ku ntego ye yo kujya muri kaminuza. Atekereje ku rugendo rwe, ashimira cyane umuryango we, abakozi b'abaganga bitanze bo mu bitaro bya Lu Daopei, ndetse n'abaturage benshi bamushyigikiye. Inkuru ya Mingming ni igihamya cy'imbaraga z'ubuvuzi buhanitse mu guhindura ubuzima.
Ubutumwa bw'ibyiringiro
Ku bagifite indwara nk'izo, Mingming asangiza:
“Witinya. Komera ukomere kandi utere imbere. Ntabwo uri wenyine muri uru rugamba. Inyuma yawe hari umuryango wawe gusa, harimo n’abaganga benshi n’abantu bashishikajwe cyane no gukira kwawe. Dufatanyije, dushobora gutsinda umwijima w’indwara no kwakira urumuri rw’ubuzima.”